Which gender is at a higher risk for urinary tract infections (UTIs)?

Females are at a higher risk for urinary tract infections (UTIs) due to several anatomical and physiological factors. Women have shorter urethras compared to men, which means that bacteria have a shorter distance to travel to reach the bladder. Additionally, the proximity of the urethra to the vagina and anus increases exposure to bacteria that can cause UTIs. Hormonal differences, particularly during times such as pregnancy, can also affect the urinary tract and its susceptibility to infections.

Furthermore, sexual activity can introduce bacteria into the urinary tract, and conditions affecting the vaginal flora can also predispose women to UTIs. This combination of anatomical and physiological factors explains why urinary tract infections are more prevalent in females than in males.

While individuals who identify as non-binary or transgender may have varied anatomical structures or experiences that influence their risk of UTIs, prevailing data predominantly highlights the higher incidence in females. Therefore, understanding these risk factors is crucial for identifying and managing urinary tract infections effectively.