What is the chief complaint associated with GERD?

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is primarily characterized by the retrograde movement of gastric contents into the esophagus, leading to inflammation and discomfort. The chief complaint of individuals suffering from GERD is epigastric pain and burning sensation, commonly known as heartburn. This symptom arises due to the acid irritating the esophageal lining, resulting in a burning feeling typically felt in the chest or upper abdomen.

This epigastric discomfort is often exacerbated by certain actions such as lying down, bending over, or after consuming specific foods or beverages, which can contribute to increased acid reflux. Understanding the hallmark symptom of GERD—epigastric pain and burning—not only aids in identifying the condition but also helps in guiding effective treatment and lifestyle modifications that can alleviate these uncomfortable symptoms.