What can result from ovarian torsion if not treated promptly?

In the case of ovarian torsion, which occurs when the ovary twists around the ligaments that support it, prompt treatment is crucial to restore blood flow to the affected ovary. If left untreated, the lack of blood supply can lead to tissue death, known as infarction. This can result in the complete loss of the affected ovary’s function and associated reproductive capabilities. Infarct of the ovary can also lead to complications such as severe pain, peritonitis, or the need for surgical removal of the infarcted tissue.

The other options do not reflect the consequences of untreated ovarian torsion. An increase in fertility is not a consequence of this condition; rather, the loss of ovarian function would decrease fertility. Complete recovery is possible with prompt treatment but not a guaranteed outcome if the condition is neglected. Lastly, high risk of Mendelian disorders would not be a direct result of ovarian torsion; rather, it pertains to genetic conditions and inheritance patterns that do not correlate with this acute surgical emergency.